Translating Classical Buddhism to Modern English

A Chinese IPA Pronunciation Guide

Below is a table of reconstructed pronunciations of Chinese characters appearing in the Buddhist translations. The OC, EMC, LMC, and EM pronunciations listed can be found in the Gakken dictionary cited below.

Note that for Chinese translations after the Han dynasty (ca. 200 AD) and prior to the Song dynasty (ca. 1000 AD), the EMC pronunciations are the most relevant. Late Tang era (ca. 900 AD) and Song dynasty translations (ca. 1000-1300 AD) would have transitioned to the LMC pronunications. Translations after the fall of the Song (ca. 1300 AD) would have used EM pronunciations.

Abbreviations

OC (Old Chinese): Pre-Han dynasty
EMC (Early Middle Chinese): North-South era to Tang dynasty
LMC (Late Middle Chinese): Song dynasty
EM (Early Mandarin): Yuan to Qing dynasty
Pinyin: Modern Pinyin Romanization
Gakken: Page number in Gakken Kanwa Dai Jiten (1994 ed.)


Jump to Radical

1: 一 丨 丶 丿 乙 亅

2: 二 亠 人 儿 入 八 冂 冖 冫 几 凵 刀 力 匕 十 厶

3: 口 囗 土 夕 大 女 子 宀 尸 山 工 己 巾 广 廴 弋 弓 彳

4: 心忄 戈 戸 手扌 支 攴攵 文 斤 日 木 欠 比 氏 水氵 火灬 爪 爻 牛

5: 玉 王 瓦 甘 用 田 疒 皿 目 石 示 禸 禾 穴 立

6: 竹 米 糸 网 罒 罓 羽 老 耒 耳 聿 肉 月 至 舟 艸 艹 虫 行 衣

7: 見 言 貝 走 足 車 辵 辶 邑 酉 釆 里

8: 金 門 阜 隹

9: 革 頁

10: 馬 髟 鬥 鬯 鬼

11: 魚 鳥 鹿 麻

12+: 黍


Radical 1: 一

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
一ietiĕtiəiiyī1
七ts‘ietts‘iĕtts‘iəits̆‘iqī4
丁1teŋteŋtiəŋtiəŋdīng5
丁2tĕŋṭɛŋṭṣəŋṭṣəŋzhēng5
下ɦăgɦăɦias̆iaxià6
三samsamsamsansān8
上dhiaŋʒɪaŋʃɪaŋṣaŋshàng, shǎng11
丈dɪaŋḍɪaŋtʃɪaŋṭṣaŋzhàng13
不1pɪuəgpɪəufəufəufǒu16
不2pɪuətpɪuətpupubù16
丘k‘iuəgk‘iəuk‘iəuts‘iəuqiū18
且1ts‘iăgts‘iăts‘ietă‘ieqiě18
且2tsiagtsiotsiuts̆üjū18
世thiadʃɪɛiʃɪəiṣïshì19
丙pɪăŋpɪʌŋpiəŋpiəŋbǐng20
並beŋbeŋpiəŋpiəŋbìng21

Radical 2: 丨

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
中tɪoŋṭɪuŋtʃɪoŋṭṣuəŋzhōng, zhòng21

Radical 3: 丶

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
丸ɦuanɦuanuonuanwán23
之tiəgtʃɪeiṭṣïṭṣïzhī24
丹tantantantandān24
主tiugtʃɪutʃɪuṭṣuzhǔ24

Radical 4: 丿

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
乃nəgnəi (ndəi)nainainǎi26
久kɪuəgkɪəukiəuts̆iəujiǔ26
乏bɪăpbɪʌpfafafá27
乎ɦagɦohuhuhū27
乘1diəŋdʒɪəŋtʃ‘ɪəŋṭṣ‘əŋchéng28
乘2diəŋdʒɪəŋʃɪəŋṣəŋshèng28

Radical 5: 乙

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
九kɪogkɪəukiəuts̆iəujiǔ28
乞k‘ɪətk‘ɪətk‘iəits‘iqǐ30
也ḍiăgyiăieieyě30
亂luanluanluonluanluàn30
乳niŭgniu (rɪu)rɪururǔ31
乾1kankankankangān31
乾2gɪangɪɛnk‘ients̆‘ianqián31

Radical 6: 亅

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
了lↄ̈gleulieuliauliǎo, le32
予ḍiagyioiuüyǔ, yú32
事dzïəgḍẓïeiṣïṣïshì33

Radical 7: 二

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
二niernii (rɪi)rɪrrèr34
于ɦɪuag (ɦɪuo)ɦɪuiuüyú35
云ɦɪuənɦɪuəniuənüənyún35
五ŋagŋouuwǔ35
互ɦagɦohuhuhù38

Radical 8: 亠

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
亡1mɪaŋmɪaŋ (mbɪaŋ)waŋuaŋwáng39
亡2mɪuag (mɪuo)mɪu (mbɪu)wuuwú39
亦ḍiăkyiɛkieiiyì40
交kↄ̆gkăukiauts̆iaujiāo40
京kɪăŋkɪʌŋkiəŋts̆iəŋjīng42
亭deŋdeŋt‘iəŋt‘iəŋtíng42

Radical 9: 人

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
人nienniĕn (riĕn)riənrənrén43
今kɪəmkɪəmkiəmts̆iənjīn46
仁nienniĕn (rɪĕn)rɪənrənrén47
佛bɪuətbɪuətfufufú, fó47
以ḍiəgyieiiiyǐ48
仗dɪaŋḍɪaŋtʃɪaŋṭṣaŋzhàng49
仞nienniĕn (rɪĕn)rɪənrənrèn49
仙siansiɛnsiens̆ianxiān49
他t‘art‘at‘ot‘atā50
代dəgdəitaitaidài51
付pɪŭgpɪufufufù51
令lɪeŋlɪɛŋliəŋliəŋlìng52
伊ɪə̆rɪiiiyī52
企k‘iegk‘iĕk‘its̆‘iqǐ54
伎gieggiĕkits̆ijì54
休hɪoghɪəuhiəus̆iəuxiū54
仰ŋɪaŋŋɪaŋiaŋiaŋyǎng55
伍ŋagŋouuwǔ56
任niəmniəm (rɪəm)rɪəmrənrèn, rén57
伐bɪuătbɪuʌtfafafá, fā58
伏bɪuəkbɪukfufufú58
位ɦɪuədɦɪuiuəiuəiwèi59
何ɦarɦahohəhé60
伽?gɪăk‘iets̆‘ieqié60
佐tsartsatsotsuəzuò, zuǒ61
作1tsaktsaktsotsuəzuō, zuò61
作2tsagtsatsotsuəzuò61
伺siəgsieisïsïsì62
似ḍiəg (yiəi)zieisïsïsì, shì62
住dɪugḍɪutʃɪuṭṣuzhù62
伸thienʃɪĕnʃɪənṣenshēn62
但dandantantandàn63
低terteitiəitidī64
伴buanbuanpuonpanbàn65
佉k‘ɪogk‘ɪok‘iu?qū(920>287)
余ḍiagyioiuüyú65
依ɪərɪəiiəiiyī67
供kɪuŋkɪoŋkioŋkuəŋgōng, gòng69
佷1ɦəŋɦəŋhəŋhəŋhéng69
佷2ɦənɦənhənhənhèn69
使sïegṣïeiṣïṣïshǐ, shì69
侍dhiegʒɪeiṣïṣïshì70
舍thiăgʃɪăʃɪeṣəshè, shě70
併pieŋpiɛŋpiəŋpiəŋbìng72
例lɪadlɪɛiliəililì72
來ṃləgləilailailái73>630
俠ɦāpɦephies̆iaxiá73
侵ts‘iəmts‘iəmts‘iəmts‘iənqīn74
信siensiĕnsiəns̆iənxìn75
促ts‘iukts‘iokts‘iuts‘ucù76
俗giuk (yiok)zioksiususú76
便1bianbiɛnpienpianbiàn77
便2bianbiɛnp‘ienp‘ianpián77
保pogpaupaupaubǎo78
侶lɪaglɪoliulülǚ79
倚ɪarɪĕiiyǐ79
俱kɪugkɪukiuts̆üjū, jù80
倪ŋerŋeiniəininí80
倦gɪuangɪuɛnkiuents̆üanjuàn80
候ɦugɦəuhəuhəuhòu81
修siogsiəusiəus̆iəuxiū82
倡t‘iaŋtʃ‘ɪaŋtʃ‘ɪaŋṭṣ‘aŋchāng, chàng82
值1dɪəgḍɪeiṭṣïṭṣïzhì83
值2dɪəkḍɪəktʃɪəiṭṣïzhí83
倍buəgbuəipuəipəibèi84
倒tↄgtautautaudǎo, dào84
俯pɪugpɪufufufǔ85
倮luarlualuoluəluǒ85>1184
倫lɪuənlɪuĕnliuənluənlún85
偃ɪănɪʌnienianyǎn86
偽ŋɪuarŋɪuĕuəiuəiwěi87
偈1gɪadgɪɛikiəits̆ijì88
偈2gɪatgɪɛtkiets̆iejié88
健gɪăngɪʌnkients̆ianjiàn88
側tsïəkṭṣïəkṭṣətsəzè, cè88
停deŋdeŋt‘iəŋt‘iəŋtíng89
偷t‘ugt‘əut‘əut‘əutōu89
偏p‘ɪanp‘ɪɛnp‘ienp‘ianpiān90
假kăgkăkiats̆iajiǎ, jià90>53
倐thiokʃɪukʃɪuṣushū90>88
備bɪuə̆gbɪuipuəipəibèi91
傍baŋbaŋpaŋpaŋbàng92
傾k‘ɪueŋk‘iuɛŋk‘iuəŋts̆‘iəŋqīng92
債tsĕgṭṣăiṭṣaiṭṣaizhài93
傷thiaŋʃɪaŋʃɪaŋṣaŋshāng94
傳1dɪuanḍɪuɛntʃ‘ɪuenṭṣ‘uanchuán95>57
傳2dɪuanḍɪuɛntʃɪuenṭṣuanzhuàn95>57
僂lugləuləuləulóu95
像g̊iaŋ (yiaŋ)ziaŋsiaŋs̆iaŋxiàng96
僮duŋduŋt‘oŋt‘uəŋtóng96
僕bukbukpup‘upú97
僚lↄ̈gleulieuliauliáo97
僧?səŋsəŋsəŋsēng97>94
億ɪəkɪəkiəiiyì97
儀ŋɪarŋɪĕiiyí97
價kăgkăkiats̆iajià99>68
優•ɪog•ɪəuiəuiəuyōu100
儲dɪagḍɪotʃ‘ɪuṭṣ‘uchú, chǔ101
儴????ráng, xiāng?
儻t‘aŋt‘aŋt‘aŋt‘aŋtǎng102

Radical 10: 儿

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
兄hɪuăŋhɪuʌŋhiuəŋs̆iuəŋxiōng103
光kuaŋkuaŋkuaŋkuaŋguāng104
充t‘iuŋtʃ‘ɪuŋtʃ‘ɪoŋṭṣ‘uəŋchōng104
先sə̄nsensiens̆ianxiān105
兆dɪↄgḍɪɛutʃɪeuṭṣauzhào106
兔t‘ogt‘ot‘ut‘utù107
免mɪə̆nmɪɛn (mbɪɛn)mienmianmiǎn107
兒1ŋiegniĕ (rɪĕ)rɪrrér108>107
兒2ŋerŋeiniəininí108>107
兜tugtəutəutəudōu108

Radical 11: 入

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
入niəpniəp (rɪəp)rɪrurù109
內nuəbnuəi (nduəi)nuəinəinèi109>120
全dziuandziuɛnts‘iuents̆‘üanquán109>56
兩lɪaŋlɪaŋliaŋliaŋliǎng109>20

Radical 12: 八

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
八puătpuʌtpapabā110
公kuŋkuŋkoŋkuəŋgōng111
六lɪoklɪukliəuliəuliù113
共kɪŭŋkɪoŋkioŋkuəŋgòng115
兵pɪăŋpɪʌŋpiəŋpiəŋbīng116
其gɪəggɪeik‘its̆‘iqí117
具gɪuggɪukiuts̆üjù117
典tuəntentientiandiǎn117
兼klāmkemkiemts̆ianjiān118
冀kɪəgkɪikits̆ijì119

Radical 13: 冂

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
再tsəgtsəitsaitsaizài122

Radical 14: 冖

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
冠kuankuankuonkuanguān, guàn124
冤ɦɪuănɦɪuʌniuenüanyuān125
冥meŋmeŋmiəŋmiəŋmíng125

Radical 15: 冫

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
冬toŋtoŋtoŋtuəŋdōng126
况hɪuaŋhɪuaŋhiuaŋk‘uaŋkuàng127>719
冷lĕŋlʌŋləŋləŋlěng127
准tiuəntʃɪuĕntʃɪuənṭṣuənzhǔn127
凋tögteutieutiaudiāo128
凍tuŋtuŋtoŋtuəŋdòng128
凉g̊lɪaŋlɪaŋliaŋliáŋliáng, liàng129>752
凝ŋɪəŋŋɪəŋniəŋniəŋníng129
凞

Radical 16: 几

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
凡bɪămbɪʌmfanfanfán130

Radical 17: 凵

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
凶hɪuŋhɪoŋhioŋs̆iuəŋxiōng131
凹1ăpʌpiauawā132
凹2ăpʌpiaauāo, yāo132
出1t‘iuəttʃ‘ɪuĕttʃ‘ɪuṭṣ‘uchū132
出2t‘iuədtʃ‘ɪuitʃ‘ɪuəiṭṣ‘uəichuì132

Radical 18: 刀

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
刀tↄgtautautaudāo134
刃nienniĕn (rɪĕn)rɪənrənrèn135
刈ŋɪădŋɪʌiiəiiyì135
切1ts‘etts‘etts‘iets̆‘ieqiē, qiè135
切2ts‘erts‘eits‘iəits̆‘ieqiè135
分1pɪuənpɪuənfənfənfēn136
分2bɪuənbɪuənfənfənfèn136
刑ɦeŋɦeŋhiəŋs̆iəŋxíng138
刎mɪuənmɪuən (mbɪuən)wənuənwěn138
列lɪatlɪɛtlielieliè138
初ts‘ïagṭṣ‘ïoṭṣ‘uṭṣ‘uchū139
刪sănṣănṣanṣanshān139
判p‘uanp‘uanp‘uonp‘anpàn140
別bɪatbɪɛtpiepiebié141
利lɪedlɪilililì141-2
刮kuătkuătkuakuaguā142
到tↄgtautautaudào145
制tiadtʃɪɛitʃɪəiṭṣizhì144-5
券k‘ɪuănk‘ɪuʌnk‘iuents̆‘üanquàn143
刺1ts‘iegts‘iets‘ïts‘ïcì144
刺2ts‘iekts‘iɛkts‘iəi…n/a144
刻k‘əkk‘əkk‘ək‘əkè143
剃t‘ert‘eit‘iəit‘itì148
則tsəktsəktsətsəzé148
前
剎ts‘ătṭṣ‘ătṭṣ‘aṭṣ‘achà145
剖
剛
釰 (剱>劍>劔>劒)klɪămkɪʌmkiemts̆ianjiàn?>149

Radical 19: 力

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
劫kɪăpkɪʌpkiets̆iejié158
努nagno (ndo)nununǔ158
務mɪŏgmɪu (mbɪu)wuuwù162
勒ləkləkləiləilēi, lè163

Radical 21: 匕

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
匕pierpiipipibǐ168

Radical 24: 十

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
升thiəŋʃɪəŋʃɪəŋṣəŋshēng177
卑piegpiĕpipↄibēi183

Radical 28: 厶

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
參1samsamsamsansān193>192
參2ts‘əmts‘əmts‘amts‘ancān193>192
參3ts‘ïəmṭṣ‘ïəmṭṣ‘əmts‘əncēn193>192
參4sïəmṣïəmṣəmṣənshēn193>192

Radical 30: 口

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
吉kietkiĕtkiəits̆ijí208
吒tărṭăṭṣaṭṣazhà211
含ɦəmɦəmhamhanhán216
呵harhahohəhē222
呬 (= 戯?)hɪarhɪĕhis̆ixì(506)
惒 (~和)ɦuarɦuahuohəhé227
哩 (唎)?lɪeilililī, lǐ235
嗢•uət•uətuuwū245
嗟tsiărtsiătsiets̆iejiē, juē246
囉larlaloluəluó, luō255

Radical 31: 囗

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
囗1ɦɪuərɦɪuəiuəiuəiwéi256
囗2kuəkkuəkkuokuəguó256
因•ien•iĕniəniənyīn259
國kuəkkuəkkuokuəguó 263

Radical 32: 土

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
土t‘agt‘ot‘ut‘utǔ266
地diegdiititidì268
在dzəgdzəitsaitsaizài 268
均1kiuenkiuĕnkiuənts̆üənjūn270
均2ɦɪuənɦɪuəniuənüənyùn270
域ɦɪuəkɦɪuəkiuüyù276
堂daŋdaŋt‘aŋt‘aŋtáng 278
塞1səksəksosəsè283
塞2səgsəisaisaisài, sāi283
增tsəŋtsəŋtsəŋtsəŋzēng286
墮1duarduatuotuəduǒ, duò289>280
墮2hiuə̆rhiuĕhuəihuəihuī289>280

Radical 36: 夕

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
多tartatuotuəduō298

Radical 37: 大

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
大1daddaitaitaidài301
大2dardatatadà301
夷d˳ieryiiiiyí313
㮈 (奈)1nadnai (ndai)nainainài315
㮈 (奈)2narna (nda)nananà315

Radical 38: 女

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
女nɪagṇɪo (ṇḍɪo)niunünǚ319
如niagnio (rio)rururú321
娑sarsasosuəsuō330
婆buarbuap‘op‘opó332

Radical 39: 子

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
孫suənsuənsuənsuənsūn, sùn345

Radical 40: 宀

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
安•an•anananān347
富pɪuəgpɪəufufufù365
寫siăgsiăsies̆iexiě369>124

Radical 44: 尸

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
尸thierʃɪiṣïṣïshī380
尼1nɪerṇɪi (ṇḍɪi)nininí381
尼2nernei (ndei)niəininì381
尾mɪuərmɪuəi (mbɪuəi)wəiuəiwěi, yǐ382
屢g̊lɪuglɪuliulülǚ386

Radical 46: 山

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
崛gɪuətgɪuətkiuts̆üejué, juè393>80

Radical 48: 工

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
差1ts‘ărṭṣ‘ăṭṣ‘aṭṣ‘achā, chà401
差2ts‘ïarṭṣ‘ïĕṭṣ‘ïts‘ïci401
差3ts‘ădṭṣ‘ăiṭṣ‘aiṭṣ‘aichāi401

Radical 49: 己

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
巴păgpăpapabā402

Radical 50: 巾

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
布pagpopupubù404
帝tegteitieitidì406
師sïerṣïiṣïṣïshī406
常dhiaŋʒɪaŋʃɪaŋṭṣ‘aŋcháng408

Radical 53: 广

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
底terteitiəitidǐ418
度1dagdotutudù419
度2dakdaktotuəduó419

Radical 54: 廴

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
延ḍianyiɛnienianyán426

Radical 56: 弋

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
式thiəksɪəksɪəiṣïshì430

Radical 57: 弓

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
弗pɪuətpɪuətfufufú432

Radical 60: 彳

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
彼pɪarpɪĕpipibǐ442
律lɪuətlɪuĕtliulülǜ445
微mɪuərmɪuəi (mbɪuəi)wəiuəiwēi449

Radical 61: 心忄

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
怙ɦagɦohuhuhù463>506
恕ṇiag (siag)ʃɪoʃɪuṣushù470
悉sietsiĕtsiəis̆ixī474
憂•ɪog•ɪəuiəuiəuyōu491

Radical 62

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
戈kuarkuakuokəgē500
我ŋarŋaouəwǒ503

Radical 63

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
扇thianʃɪɛnʃɪenṣanshàn, shān509

Radical 64: 手扌

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
折tiattʃɪɛttʃɪeṭṣəzhé, zhē, shé)514
扶bɪuag (bɪuo)bɪufufufú517
拘kɪugkɪukiuts̆üjū519
拔bătbʌtpapabá524>516
拏…nă (ndă)nananá524>528
持dɪəgḍɪeiṭṣ‘ïṭṣ‘ïchí527
採ts‘əgts‘əits‘aits‘aicǎi534
捨thiăgʃɪăʃɪeṣəshě535
揵gɪangɪɛnk‘ients̆‘ianqián542>31
提degdeit‘iəit‘ití, dī543
攝thiapʃɪɛpʃɪeṣəshè546
摩muarmua (mbua)muomomó, mā550

Radical 65

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
支kiegtʃɪĕṭṣïṭṣïzhī562

Radical 66

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
收thiogʃɪəuʃɪəuṣəushōu, shòu563>196
散sansansansansàn, sǎn570

Radical 67: 文

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
文mɪuənmɪuən (mbɪuən)wənuənwén574

Radical 69

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
斯siegsiĕsïsïsī580

Radical 72

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
日nietniĕt (rɪĕt)rɪəirïrì587
旬g̊iuə̆n (yiuĕn)ziuĕnsiuəns̆üənxún590
是dhiegʒiĕṣïṣïshì597
時dhiəgʒɪeiṣïṣïshí600
晝tɪogtɪəutʃɪəuṭṣəuzhòu602>598
曇dəmdəmt‘amt‘antán609

Radical 75

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
木mukmuk (mbuk)mumumù622
末muatmuat (mbuat)momomò624
枝2gieggiĕk‘its̆‘iqí632
林lɪəmlɪəmliəmliənlín637
桓ɦuanɦuanhuonhuanhuán645
梭suarsuasuosuəsuō650
梨lɪerlɪilililí652
梵bɪămbɪʌmfanfanfàn652
棄k‘iedk‘iik‘its̆‘iqì657>658
槃buanbuanp‘uonp‘anpán665
樂670>658
樓lugləuləuləulóu671>663

Radical 76: 欠

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
欠1k‘ɪămk‘ɪʌmk‘iemts̆‘ianqiàn678
欠2k‘iuatk‘iuɛtk‘iuets̆‘üequē678
欽k‘ɪəmk‘ɪəmk‘iəmts̆‘iənqīn681

Radical 81

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
比1pierpiipipibǐ698
比2biedbiipipibì698>1557
毘 (毗)bierbiip‘ip‘ipí698

Radical 83: 氏

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
氏1dhiegʒɪĕṣïṣïshì701
氏2kiegtʃɪĕṭṣiṭṣizhī701>562
民miə̆nmiĕn (mbiĕn)miənmiənmín701

Radical 85: 水氵

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
求gɪoggɪəuk‘iəuts̆‘iəuqiú707
汲kɪəpkɪəpkiəits̆ijí711
沙sărṣăṣaṣashā, shà712
沽 (~孤, 顧)kuag (kag)kokukugū719>344
泥nernei (ndei)niəininí, nì722
波puarpuapopobō723
沾1t‘āmt‘emt‘iemt‘iantiān723
沾2tɪamṭɪɛmtʃɪemṭṣanzhān723
沾3t‘āpt‘ept‘iet‘ietiē723
浮bɪogbɪəufəufufú737
流lɪoglɪəuliəuliəuliú739
深thiəmʃɪəmʃɪəmṣənshēn747
滿muanmuan (mbuan)muonmanmǎn771>759
漢hanhanhanhanhàn771>761
濕thiəpʃiəpʃiəiṣïshī779>756

Radical 86

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
烏•ag•ouuwū789
焔ɦiamyiɛmiemianyàn791
無miuag (miuo)miu (mbiu)wuuwú793
燈təŋtəŋtəŋtəŋdēng803

Radical 87

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
為 (為)ɦɪuarɦɪuĕuəiuəiwéi, wèi808>786

Radical 89

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
𡁠 (=爾?)nierniĕ (rɪĕ)rɪrrěr~809

Radical 93: 牛

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
牟mɪogmɪəu (mbɪəu)məuməumóu813
牢loglaulaulauláo813
牧mɪuəkmɪuk (mbɪuk)mumumù814
犂lerleiliəililí816

Radical 96

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
珊 (~𦙽?)sansansanṣanshān836
瑟sïetṣɛtṣəsəsè842

Radical 98

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
甄1kienkiɛnkients̆ianjiān848
甄2tientʃɪĕntʃɪənṭṣənzhēn848>894

Radical 99

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
甚1dhiəmʒɪəmʃɪəmṣənshèn850
甚2dhiəmʃɪəmʃɪəmṣənshén850

Radical 101

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
甯neŋneŋniəŋniəŋnìng, níng854>64+367
彌miĕrmiĕ (mbiĕ)mimimí854>437>433

Radical 102

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
申thienʃɪĕnʃɪənṣənshēn854
由ḍiogyiəuiəuiəuyóu855
男nəmnəm (ndam)namnannán856
留lɪoglɪəuliəuliəuliú859
畢pietpiĕtpiəipibì861

Radical 104: 疒

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
瘦sïogṣïəuṣəuṣəushòu871

Radical 108

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
盧hlag (hlo)lolululú888

Radical 109: 目

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
目mɪukmɪuk (mbɪuk)mumumù889
真 (眞)tiattʃɪɛttʃɪeṭṣəzhé, zhē, shé)894
瞿1gɪuag (gɪuo)gɪuk‘iuts̆‘üqú901
瞿2kɪuag (kɪuo)kɪukiuts̆üjù901

Radical 112: 石

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
破p‘uarp‘uap‘uop‘opò909

Radical 113: 示

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
示1gierdʒɪiṣïṣïshì917
示2gieggiĕk‘its̆‘iqí917
祇1gieggiĕk‘its̆‘iqí919
祇2tiegtʃɪĕṭṣïṭṣïzhǐ919
神diendʒɪĕnʃɪənṣənshén921
禪1dhianʒɪɛnʃɪenṣanshàn927
禪2tărṭăṭṣaṭṣazhà927

Radical 114: 禸

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
禹ɦɪuang (ɦɪuo)ɦɪuiuüyǔ929

Radical 115

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
穌sagsosususū942>1141

Radical 116

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
穴huətɦuetɦiues̆üexué943
突duətduətt‘ut‘utū947>945
窟huărhuăhuahuahuā948

Radical 117: 立

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
竭gɪatgɪɛtkiets̆iejié954

Radical 118

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
笈1gɪəpgɪəpkiəits̆ijí957 > 26
笈2ts‘ăpṭṣ‘ʌpṭṣ‘aṭṣ‘achā957 > 543
第derdeitiəitidì958
筏bɪuătbɪuʌtfafafá, fā961>58
簸puarpuapuopobǒ, bò972>1275

Radical 119: 米

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
粟siuksioksiususù977

Radical 120: 糸

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
純1dhiuənʒɪuĕntʃ‘ɪuənṭṣ‘uənchún986
純2tiuəntʃɪuĕntʃɪuənṭṣuənzhǔn986
素sagsosususù987
細serseisiəis̆ixì992
維d˳iuəryiuiuəiuəiwéi1003
絺t‘ɪeiṭ‘ɪiṭṣ‘ïṭṣ‘ïchī1003
練lānlenlienlianliàn1008
嚩????pó (Indic: va)~1014

Radical 122: 网 罒 罓

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
羅larlaloluəluó1026
羇kɪarkɪĕkiṭs̆ijī1027

Radical 124

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
翼d˳iəkyiəkiəiiyì1037

Radical 125

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
耆1giergiik‘its̆‘iqí1040
耆2dhierʒɪiṣïṣïshì1040

Radical 127

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
耨nugnəu (ndəu)nəunəunòu1043

Radical 128

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
耳niəgniei (rɪei)rɪrrěr1043
耶ḍiăgyiăieieyé, yē1044
聞mɪuənmɪuən (mbɪuən)wənuənwén1047

Radical 129

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
肆siersiisïsïsì1051

Radical 130

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
背1puəgpuəipuəipəibèi1059
背2buəgbuəipuəipəibèi, bēi1059
脂tiertʃɪiṭṣïṭṣïzhī1060
臘 (臈)laplaplalalà1072

Radical 133: 至

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
致tɪedṭɪiṭṣïṭṣïzhì1079

Radical 137: 舟

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
般1buanbuanp‘uonpanpán1083
般2puănpuănpanpanbān1083

Radical 140: 艸

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
艸ts‘ogts‘auts‘auts‘aucǎo1088
花huărhuăhuahuahuā1090
芻ts‘ïugṭṣ‘ïuṭṣ‘uṭṣ‘uchú1093
若1niakniak (rɪak)rɪoruəruò1097
若2niăgniă (rɪă)rərərě1097
茨dzierdziit‘sït‘sïcí1103
茶dăgḍăṭṣ‘aṭṣ‘achá1106
莽maŋmaŋ (mbaŋ)maŋmaŋmǎng 1111>1115
菴•əm•əmamanān1111>
菽thiokʃɪukʃɪuṣushū1113>198
菩1bəkbəkpopobó1115 > 1127
菩2biuəgbiəufufufù1115 > 332
菩3buagbop‘up‘upú1115 > 1123
葉1ḍiapyiɛpieieyè1118
葉2thiapʃɪɛpʃɪeṣəshè1118
薩satsatsasasà1137
藐miogmiɛu (mbiɛu)mieumiaumiǎo1138
藥gliↄkyiakiauiauyào1140>1136
藥gliↄkyiakioiue -> üeyuè1140>1136
蘇sagsosususū1141
蘭lanlanlanlanlán1142

Radical 142: 虫

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
蜱 (陴)biegbiĕp‘ip‘ipí?>1425

Radical 144

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
行1ɦăŋɦʌŋhiəŋs̆iəŋxíng, xìng1168
行2ɦaŋɦaŋhaŋhaŋháng1168
衛ɦɪuadɦɪuɛiuəiuəiwèi 1172

Radical 145

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
衣ɪərɪəiiəiiyī, yì 1173
裱pɪↄgpɪɛupieupiaubiǎo1184>1175
褐ɦatɦathohəhè1184

Radical 147

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
覩tagtotutudǔ1197>899

Radical 149: 言

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
計kerkeikiəits̆ijì1204
訖kɪətkɪətkiəits̆‘iqì1205
訶harhahohəhē1210
詰k‘ietk‘iĕtk‘iəits̆iejié, jí1214
誓dhiadʒɪɛiʃɪəiṣïshì1221
諾naknak(ndak)nonuənuò1233>1226
調2dogdeutieutiaudiao1227
諦tegteitiəitidì1232
謨magmo (mbo)mumumó1237>670>666
讎dhiogʒɪəutʃ‘ɪəuṭṣ‘əuchóu1242
讖ts‘ïəmṭṣ‘ïəmṭṣ‘əmṭṣ‘ənchèn1242

Radical 154: 貝

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
販pɪuănpɪuʌnfanfanfàn1254
賀ɦagɦahohəhè1255
貴kɪuədkɪuəikuəikuəiguì1255
賖thiăgʃɪăʃɪəṣəshē1260
質1tiettʃɪəttʃɪəiṭṣizhí1261
質2tɪedtɪiṭṣïṭṣïzhì1261

Radical 156

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
越ɦɪuătɦɪuʌtiueüeyuè1271

Radical 157: 足

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
跋 (䟦)buatbuatpopabá1275 (1276)
路g̊laglolululù1277
蹉ts‘arts‘ats‘ots‘uecuō1282

Radical 159: 車

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
車k‘iăgtʃ‘ɪătʃ‘ɪeṭṣ‘əchē1287
輪lɪuənlɪuĕnliuənluənlún1298
輸thiugʃɪuʃɪuṣushū1299

Radical 162

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
迦1kărkăkiats̆iajiā 1309>156
迦2kiăkiets̆iejiē 1309
通t‘uŋt‘uŋt‘oŋt‘uəŋtōng, tòng1317
連lɪanlɪɛnlienlianlián1320
達datdattatadá1327
逮1dəgdəitaitaidài, dǎi1323>51
逮2derdeitiəitidì1323
遊ḍiogyiəuiəuiəuyóu1330
違ɦɪuərɦɪuəiuəiuəiwéi1331
遮tiăgtʃɪătʃɪeṭṣezhē1334
邏larlaloluəluó1341>1026

Radical 163

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
那narna (nda)nananā, nǎ, nà, nèi1342
邠pɪə̆npɪĕnpiənpiənbīn1342
部1buəgbopupubù1348
部2buəgbəupəupəubòu1348
都tagtotutudū, dōu1349>1347

Radical 164

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
醯herheihiəis̆ixī1358

Radical 165

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
釋thiakʃɪɛksɪəiṣïshì1360>1359

Radical 166

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
里lɪəglɪeilililǐ1360
野1ḍiagyiăieieyě1362
野2dhiagʒɪoʃɪuṣushù, shǔ1362>1025

Radical 167

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
金kɪəmkɪəmkiənts̆iənjīn1364
鉢puatpuatpopobō1374
鎖suarsuasuosuəsuŏ1387

Radical 169

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
閃 (~睒?)thiamʃɪɛmʃɪemṣanshǎnn/a > 1399
閑ɦănɦʌnhians̆ianxián1403
閲d˳iuatyiuɛtiueüeyuè1407
閻ɦiamyiɛmiemianyán1408
闍1diăgʒɪăʃɪeṣəshé 1409
闍2tagtotutudū, dōu 1409
闈 (韋)ɦɪuərɦɪuəiuəiuəiwéi1409 > 1464
闡t‘iantʃ‘ɪɛntʃ‘ɪenṭṣ‘anchǎn1412

Radical 170

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
防bɪuaŋbɪuaŋfaŋfaŋfáng1413
阿1•ag•aəəē1414
阿2•ag•aaaā1414
陀dardat‘ot‘uətuó1416
蜱 (陴)biegbiĕp‘ip‘ipí?>1425
陵lɪəŋlɪəŋliəŋliəŋlíng1427
隨ḍiuar (yiuĕ)ziuĕsuəisuəisuí1428
隣lɪenlɪĕnliənliənlín1434

Radical 172: 隹

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
難1nannan (ndan)nannannàn, nán1442
難2nana (nda)nananuó1442>1342
離lɪarlɪĕlililí1443

Radical 177

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
鞞1peŋpeŋ1462
鞞2begbeip‘iəip‘ipí1462

Radical 181

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
須ṇiugsiusius̆üxū1469
頗p‘uarp‘uap‘op‘opō1472
頭dugdəut‘əut‘əutóu1474
頻bienbiĕnp‘iənp‘iənpín1475
類lɪuə̆dlɪuiluəiləilèi1478
題degdeit‘iəit‘ití1478

Radical 187

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
騫k‘ɪank‘ɪɛnk‘ients̆‘ianqiān1507

Radical 190

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
鬚ning (siug)siusiusüxū1518

Radical 191

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
鬪tugtəutəutəudòu 1519>1411

Radical 192

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
鬱 (欝)•ɪuət•ɪuətiuüyù1520

Radical 194: 鬼

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
魔muarmua (mbua)muəmomó1523

Radical 195

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
嚕 (~魯)loglolululǔ1525

Radical 196: 鳥

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
鳩kɪogkɪəukiəuts̆iəujiū1533

Radical 198

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
麗1lārleiliəililì1546
麗2lɪarlɪĕlililí1546
驎 (麟)lɪenlɪĕnliənliənlín1547>1434

Radical 200

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
麼muarmua (mbua)muomomó, mā1548>550

Radical 202

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
㴝lerleiliəililí1551

To Be Categorized

Char. OC EMC LMC EM Pinyin Gakken
㝹 (=羺)?~nu???nóun/a
葦ɦɪuərɦɪuəiuəiuəiwěi1116>90
郁•ɪuəkɪukiuüyù1344
婁lugləuləuləulóu333
雲ɦɪuənɦɪuəniuənüənyún1446
育ḍiokyiukiuüyù1053
單1tantantantandān452
單2dhianʒɪɛntʃ‘ɪenṭṣ‘anchán452
單3dhianʒɪɛnʃɪenṣanshàn452
沒muətmuət (mbuət)muomomò, méi716
曼muanmuan (mbuan)muonmanmán, màn614
荼1dagdot‘ut‘utú1110
荼2dăgḍăṭṣ‘aṭṣ‘achá1110