A Chinese IPA Pronunciation Guide
Below is a table of reconstructed pronunciations of Chinese characters appearing in the Buddhist translations. The OC, EMC, LMC, and EM pronunciations listed can be found in the Gakken dictionary cited below.
Note that for Chinese translations after the Han Dynasty (ca. 200 AD) and prior to the Song Dynasty (ca. 1000 AD), the EMC pronunciations are the most relevant. Late Tang era (ca. 900 AD) and Song Dynasty translations (ca. 1000-1300 AD) would have transitioned to the LMC pronunications. Translations after the fall of the Song (ca. 1300 AD) would have used EM pronunciations.
Abbreviations
OC (Old Chinese): Pre-Han Dynasty
EMC (Early Middle Chinese): North-South Era to Tang Dynasty
LMC (Late Middle Chinese): Song Dynasty
EM (Early Mandarin): Yuan to Qing Dynasty
Pinyin: Modern Pinyin Romanization
Gakken: Page number in Gakken Kanwa Dai Jiten (1994 ed.)
Jump to Radical
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
一 | iet | iĕt | iəi | i | yī | 1 |
七 | ts‘iet | ts‘iĕt | ts‘iəi | ts̆‘i | qī | 4 |
丁1 | teŋ | teŋ | tiəŋ | tiəŋ | dīng | 5 |
丁2 | tĕŋ | ṭɛŋ | ṭṣəŋ | ṭṣəŋ | zhēng | 5 |
下 | ɦăg | ɦă | ɦia | s̆ia | xià | 6 |
三 | sam | sam | sam | san | sān | 8 |
上 | dhiaŋ | ʒɪaŋ | ʃɪaŋ | ṣaŋ | shàng, shǎng | 11 |
丈 | dɪaŋ | ḍɪaŋ | tʃɪaŋ | ṭṣaŋ | zhàng | 13 |
不1 | pɪuəg | pɪəu | fəu | fəu | fǒu | 16 |
不2 | pɪuət | pɪuət | pu | pu | bù | 16 |
丘 | k‘iuəg | k‘iəu | k‘iəu | ts‘iəu | qiū | 18 |
且1 | ts‘iăg | ts‘iă | ts‘ie | tă‘ie | qiě | 18 |
且2 | tsiag | tsio | tsiu | ts̆ü | jū | 18 |
世 | thiad | ʃɪɛi | ʃɪəi | ṣï | shì | 19 |
丙 | pɪăŋ | pɪʌŋ | piəŋ | piəŋ | bǐng | 20 |
並 | beŋ | beŋ | piəŋ | piəŋ | bìng | 21 |
Radical 2: 丨
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
中 | tɪoŋ | ṭɪuŋ | tʃɪoŋ | ṭṣuəŋ | zhōng, zhòng | 21 |
Radical 3: 丶
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
丸 | ɦuan | ɦuan | uon | uan | wán | 23 |
之 | tiəg | tʃɪei | ṭṣï | ṭṣï | zhī | 24 |
丹 | tan | tan | tan | tan | dān | 24 |
主 | tiug | tʃɪu | tʃɪu | ṭṣu | zhǔ | 24 |
Radical 4: 丿
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
乃 | nəg | nəi (ndəi) | nai | nai | nǎi | 26 |
久 | kɪuəg | kɪəu | kiəu | ts̆iəu | jiǔ | 26 |
乏 | bɪăp | bɪʌp | fa | fa | fá | 27 |
乎 | ɦag | ɦo | hu | hu | hū | 27 |
乘1 | diəŋ | dʒɪəŋ | tʃ‘ɪəŋ | ṭṣ‘əŋ | chéng | 28 |
乘2 | diəŋ | dʒɪəŋ | ʃɪəŋ | ṣəŋ | shèng | 28 |
Radical 5: 乙
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
九 | kɪog | kɪəu | kiəu | ts̆iəu | jiǔ | 28 |
乞 | k‘ɪət | k‘ɪət | k‘iəi | ts‘i | qǐ | 30 |
也 | ḍiăg | yiă | ie | ie | yě | 30 |
亂 | luan | luan | luon | luan | luàn | 30 |
乳 | niŭg | niu (rɪu) | rɪu | ru | rǔ | 31 |
乾1 | kan | kan | kan | kan | gān | 31 |
乾2 | gɪan | gɪɛn | k‘ien | ts̆‘ian | qián | 31 |
Radical 6: 亅
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
了 | lↄ̈g | leu | lieu | liau | liǎo, le | 32 |
予 | ḍiag | yio | iu | ü | yǔ, yú | 32 |
事 | dzïəg | ḍẓïei | ṣï | ṣï | shì | 33 |
Radical 7: 二
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
二 | nier | nii (rɪi) | rɪ | rr | èr | 34 |
于 | ɦɪuag (ɦɪuo) | ɦɪu | iu | ü | yú | 35 |
云 | ɦɪuən | ɦɪuən | iuən | üən | yún | 35 |
五 | ŋag | ŋo | u | u | wǔ | 35 |
互 | ɦag | ɦo | hu | hu | hù | 38 |
Radical 8: 亠
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
亡1 | mɪaŋ | mɪaŋ (mbɪaŋ) | waŋ | uaŋ | wáng | 39 |
亡2 | mɪuag (mɪuo) | mɪu (mbɪu) | wu | u | wú | 39 |
亦 | ḍiăk | yiɛk | iei | i | yì | 40 |
交 | kↄ̆g | kău | kiau | ts̆iau | jiāo | 40 |
京 | kɪăŋ | kɪʌŋ | kiəŋ | ts̆iəŋ | jīng | 42 |
亭 | deŋ | deŋ | t‘iəŋ | t‘iəŋ | tíng | 42 |
Radical 9: 人
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
人 | nien | niĕn (riĕn) | riən | rən | rén | 43 |
今 | kɪəm | kɪəm | kiəm | ts̆iən | jīn | 46 |
仁 | nien | niĕn (rɪĕn) | rɪən | rən | rén | 47 |
佛 | bɪuət | bɪuət | fu | fu | fú, fó | 47 |
以 | ḍiəg | yiei | i | i | yǐ | 48 |
仗 | dɪaŋ | ḍɪaŋ | tʃɪaŋ | ṭṣaŋ | zhàng | 49 |
仞 | nien | niĕn (rɪĕn) | rɪən | rən | rèn | 49 |
仙 | sian | siɛn | sien | s̆ian | xiān | 49 |
他 | t‘ar | t‘a | t‘o | t‘a | tā | 50 |
代 | dəg | dəi | tai | tai | dài | 51 |
付 | pɪŭg | pɪu | fu | fu | fù | 51 |
令 | lɪeŋ | lɪɛŋ | liəŋ | liəŋ | lìng | 52 |
伊 | ɪə̆r | ɪi | i | i | yī | 52 |
企 | k‘ieg | k‘iĕ | k‘i | ts̆‘i | qǐ | 54 |
伎 | gieg | giĕ | ki | ts̆i | jì | 54 |
休 | hɪog | hɪəu | hiəu | s̆iəu | xiū | 54 |
仰 | ŋɪaŋ | ŋɪaŋ | iaŋ | iaŋ | yǎng | 55 |
伍 | ŋag | ŋo | u | u | wǔ | 56 |
任 | niəm | niəm (rɪəm) | rɪəm | rən | rèn, rén | 57 |
伐 | bɪuăt | bɪuʌt | fa | fa | fá, fā | 58 |
伏 | bɪuək | bɪuk | fu | fu | fú | 58 |
位 | ɦɪuəd | ɦɪui | uəi | uəi | wèi | 59 |
何 | ɦar | ɦa | ho | hə | hé | 60 |
伽 | ? | gɪă | k‘ie | ts̆‘ie | qié | 60 |
佐 | tsar | tsa | tso | tsuə | zuò, zuǒ | 61 |
作1 | tsak | tsak | tso | tsuə | zuō, zuò | 61 |
作2 | tsag | tsa | tso | tsuə | zuò | 61 |
伺 | siəg | siei | sï | sï | sì | 62 |
似 | ḍiəg (yiəi) | ziei | sï | sï | sì, shì | 62 |
住 | dɪug | ḍɪu | tʃɪu | ṭṣu | zhù | 62 |
伸 | thien | ʃɪĕn | ʃɪən | ṣen | shēn | 62 |
但 | dan | dan | tan | tan | dàn | 63 |
低 | ter | tei | tiəi | ti | dī | 64 |
伴 | buan | buan | puon | pan | bàn | 65 |
佉 | k‘ɪog | k‘ɪo | k‘iu | ? | qū | (920>287) |
余 | ḍiag | yio | iu | ü | yú | 65 |
依 | ɪər | ɪəi | iəi | i | yī | 67 |
供 | kɪuŋ | kɪoŋ | kioŋ | kuəŋ | gōng, gòng | 69 |
佷1 | ɦəŋ | ɦəŋ | həŋ | həŋ | héng | 69 |
佷2 | ɦən | ɦən | hən | hən | hèn | 69 |
使 | sïeg | ṣïei | ṣï | ṣï | shǐ, shì | 69 |
侍 | dhieg | ʒɪei | ṣï | ṣï | shì | 70 |
舍 | thiăg | ʃɪă | ʃɪe | ṣə | shè, shě | 70 |
併 | pieŋ | piɛŋ | piəŋ | piəŋ | bìng | 72 |
例 | lɪad | lɪɛi | liəi | li | lì | 72 |
來 | ṃləg | ləi | lai | lai | lái | 73>630 |
俠 | ɦāp | ɦep | hie | s̆ia | xiá | 73 |
侵 | ts‘iəm | ts‘iəm | ts‘iəm | ts‘iən | qīn | 74 |
信 | sien | siĕn | siən | s̆iən | xìn | 75 |
促 | ts‘iuk | ts‘iok | ts‘iu | ts‘u | cù | 76 |
俗 | giuk (yiok) | ziok | siu | su | sú | 76 |
便1 | bian | biɛn | pien | pian | biàn | 77 |
便2 | bian | biɛn | p‘ien | p‘ian | pián | 77 |
保 | pog | pau | pau | pau | bǎo | 78 |
侶 | lɪag | lɪo | liu | lü | lǚ | 79 |
倚 | ɪar | ɪĕ | i | i | yǐ | 79 |
俱 | kɪug | kɪu | kiu | ts̆ü | jū, jù | 80 |
倪 | ŋer | ŋei | niəi | ni | ní | 80 |
倦 | gɪuan | gɪuɛn | kiuen | ts̆üan | juàn | 80 |
候 | ɦug | ɦəu | həu | həu | hòu | 81 |
修 | siog | siəu | siəu | s̆iəu | xiū | 82 |
倡 | t‘iaŋ | tʃ‘ɪaŋ | tʃ‘ɪaŋ | ṭṣ‘aŋ | chāng, chàng | 82 |
值1 | dɪəg | ḍɪei | ṭṣï | ṭṣï | zhì | 83 |
值2 | dɪək | ḍɪək | tʃɪəi | ṭṣï | zhí | 83 |
倍 | buəg | buəi | puəi | pəi | bèi | 84 |
倒 | tↄg | tau | tau | tau | dǎo, dào | 84 |
俯 | pɪug | pɪu | fu | fu | fǔ | 85 |
倮 | luar | lua | luo | luə | luǒ | 85>1184 |
倫 | lɪuən | lɪuĕn | liuən | luən | lún | 85 |
偃 | ɪăn | ɪʌn | ien | ian | yǎn | 86 |
偽 | ŋɪuar | ŋɪuĕ | uəi | uəi | wěi | 87 |
偈1 | gɪad | gɪɛi | kiəi | ts̆i | jì | 88 |
偈2 | gɪat | gɪɛt | kie | ts̆ie | jié | 88 |
健 | gɪăn | gɪʌn | kien | ts̆ian | jiàn | 88 |
側 | tsïək | ṭṣïək | ṭṣə | tsə | zè, cè | 88 |
停 | deŋ | deŋ | t‘iəŋ | t‘iəŋ | tíng | 89 |
偷 | t‘ug | t‘əu | t‘əu | t‘əu | tōu | 89 |
偏 | p‘ɪan | p‘ɪɛn | p‘ien | p‘ian | piān | 90 |
假 | kăg | kă | kia | ts̆ia | jiǎ, jià | 90>53 |
倐 | thiok | ʃɪuk | ʃɪu | ṣu | shū | 90>88 |
備 | bɪuə̆g | bɪui | puəi | pəi | bèi | 91 |
傍 | baŋ | baŋ | paŋ | paŋ | bàng | 92 |
傾 | k‘ɪueŋ | k‘iuɛŋ | k‘iuəŋ | ts̆‘iəŋ | qīng | 92 |
債 | tsĕg | ṭṣăi | ṭṣai | ṭṣai | zhài | 93 |
傷 | thiaŋ | ʃɪaŋ | ʃɪaŋ | ṣaŋ | shāng | 94 |
傳1 | dɪuan | ḍɪuɛn | tʃ‘ɪuen | ṭṣ‘uan | chuán | 95>57 |
傳2 | dɪuan | ḍɪuɛn | tʃɪuen | ṭṣuan | zhuàn | 95>57 |
僂 | lug | ləu | ləu | ləu | lóu | 95 |
像 | g̊iaŋ (yiaŋ) | ziaŋ | siaŋ | s̆iaŋ | xiàng | 96 |
僮 | duŋ | duŋ | t‘oŋ | t‘uəŋ | tóng | 96 |
僕 | buk | buk | pu | p‘u | pú | 97 |
僚 | lↄ̈g | leu | lieu | liau | liáo | 97 |
僧 | ? | səŋ | səŋ | səŋ | sēng | 97>94 |
億 | ɪək | ɪək | iəi | i | yì | 97 |
儀 | ŋɪar | ŋɪĕ | i | i | yí | 97 |
價 | kăg | kă | kia | ts̆ia | jià | 99>68 |
優 | ɪog | ɪəu | iəu | iəu | yōu | 100 |
儲 | dɪag | ḍɪo | tʃ‘ɪu | ṭṣ‘u | chú, chǔ | 101 |
儴 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ráng, xiāng | ? |
儻 | t‘aŋ | t‘aŋ | t‘aŋ | t‘aŋ | tǎng | 102 |
Radical 10: 儿
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
兄 | hɪuăŋ | hɪuʌŋ | hiuəŋ | s̆iuəŋ | xiōng | 103 |
光 | kuaŋ | kuaŋ | kuaŋ | kuaŋ | guāng | 104 |
充 | t‘iuŋ | tʃ‘ɪuŋ | tʃ‘ɪoŋ | ṭṣ‘uəŋ | chōng | 104 |
先 | sə̄n | sen | sien | s̆ian | xiān | 105 |
兆 | dɪↄg | ḍɪɛu | tʃɪeu | ṭṣau | zhào | 106 |
兔 | t‘og | t‘o | t‘u | t‘u | tù | 107 |
免 | mɪə̆n | mɪɛn (mbɪɛn) | mien | mian | miǎn | 107 |
兒1 | ŋieg | niĕ (rɪĕ) | rɪ | rr | ér | 108>107 |
兒2 | ŋer | ŋei | niəi | ni | ní | 108>107 |
兜 | tug | təu | təu | təu | dōu | 108 |
Radical 11: 入
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
入 | niəp | niəp (rɪəp) | rɪ | ru | rù | 109 |
內 | nuəb | nuəi (nduəi) | nuəi | nəi | nèi | 109>120 |
全 | dziuan | dziuɛn | ts‘iuen | ts̆‘üan | quán | 109>56 |
兩 | lɪaŋ | lɪaŋ | liaŋ | liaŋ | liǎng | 109>20 |
Radical 12: 八
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
八 | puăt | puʌt | pa | pa | bā | 110 |
公 | kuŋ | kuŋ | koŋ | kuəŋ | gōng | 111 |
六 | lɪok | lɪuk | liəu | liəu | liù | 113 |
共 | kɪŭŋ | kɪoŋ | kioŋ | kuəŋ | gòng | 115 |
兵 | pɪăŋ | pɪʌŋ | piəŋ | piəŋ | bīng | 116 |
其 | gɪəg | gɪei | k‘i | ts̆‘i | qí | 117 |
具 | gɪug | gɪu | kiu | ts̆ü | jù | 117 |
典 | tuən | ten | tien | tian | diǎn | 117 |
兼 | klām | kem | kiem | ts̆ian | jiān | 118 |
冀 | kɪəg | kɪi | ki | ts̆i | jì | 119 |
Radical 13: 冂
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
再 | tsəg | tsəi | tsai | tsai | zài | 122 |
Radical 14: 冖
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
冠 | kuan | kuan | kuon | kuan | guān, guàn | 124 |
冤 | ɦɪuăn | ɦɪuʌn | iuen | üan | yuān | 125 |
冥 | meŋ | meŋ | miəŋ | miəŋ | míng | 125 |
Radical 15: 冫
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
冬 | toŋ | toŋ | toŋ | tuəŋ | dōng | 126 |
况 | hɪuaŋ | hɪuaŋ | hiuaŋ | k‘uaŋ | kuàng | 127>719 |
冷 | lĕŋ | lʌŋ | ləŋ | ləŋ | lěng | 127 |
准 | tiuən | tʃɪuĕn | tʃɪuən | ṭṣuən | zhǔn | 127 |
凋 | tög | teu | tieu | tiau | diāo | 128 |
凍 | tuŋ | tuŋ | toŋ | tuəŋ | dòng | 128 |
凉 | g̊lɪaŋ | lɪaŋ | liaŋ | liáŋ | liáng, liàng | 129>752 |
凝 | ŋɪəŋ | ŋɪəŋ | niəŋ | niəŋ | níng | 129 |
凞 | | | | | | |
Radical 16: 几
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
凡 | bɪăm | bɪʌm | fan | fan | fán | 130 |
Radical 17: 凵
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
凶 | hɪuŋ | hɪoŋ | hioŋ | s̆iuəŋ | xiōng | 131 |
凹1 | ăp | ʌp | ia | ua | wā | 132 |
凹2 | ăp | ʌp | ia | au | āo, yāo | 132 |
出1 | t‘iuət | tʃ‘ɪuĕt | tʃ‘ɪu | ṭṣ‘u | chū | 132 |
出2 | t‘iuəd | tʃ‘ɪui | tʃ‘ɪuəi | ṭṣ‘uəi | chuì | 132 |
Radical 18: 刀
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
刀 | tↄg | tau | tau | tau | dāo | 134 |
刃 | nien | niĕn (rɪĕn) | rɪən | rən | rèn | 135 |
刈 | ŋɪăd | ŋɪʌi | iəi | i | yì | 135 |
切1 | ts‘et | ts‘et | ts‘ie | ts̆‘ie | qiē, qiè | 135 |
切2 | ts‘er | ts‘ei | ts‘iəi | ts̆‘ie | qiè | 135 |
分1 | pɪuən | pɪuən | fən | fən | fēn | 136 |
分2 | bɪuən | bɪuən | fən | fən | fèn | 136 |
刑 | ɦeŋ | ɦeŋ | hiəŋ | s̆iəŋ | xíng | 138 |
刎 | mɪuən | mɪuən (mbɪuən) | wən | uən | wěn | 138 |
列 | lɪat | lɪɛt | lie | lie | liè | 138 |
初 | ts‘ïag | ṭṣ‘ïo | ṭṣ‘u | ṭṣ‘u | chū | 139 |
判 | p‘uan | p‘uan | p‘uon | p‘an | pàn | 140 |
別 | bɪat | bɪɛt | pie | pie | bié | 141 |
利 | lɪed | lɪi | li | li | lì | 141-2 |
刮 | kuăt | kuăt | kua | kua | guā | 142 |
到 | tↄg | tau | tau | tau | dào | 145 |
制 | tiad | tʃɪɛi | tʃɪəi | ṭṣi | zhì | 144-5 |
券 | k‘ɪuăn | k‘ɪuʌn | k‘iuen | ts̆‘üan | quàn | 143 |
刺1 | ts‘ieg | ts‘ie | ts‘ï | ts‘ï | cì | 144 |
刺2 | ts‘iek | ts‘iɛk | ts‘iəi | … | n/a | 144 |
刻 | k‘ək | k‘ək | k‘ə | k‘ə | kè | 143 |
剃 | t‘er | t‘ei | t‘iəi | t‘i | tì | 148 |
則 | tsək | tsək | tsə | tsə | zé | 148 |
前 | | | | | | |
剎 | ts‘ăt | ṭṣ‘ăt | ṭṣ‘a | ṭṣ‘a | chà | 145 |
剖 | | | | | | |
剛 | | | | | | |
釰 (剱>劍>劔>劒) | klɪăm | kɪʌm | kiem | ts̆ian | jiàn | ?>149 |
Radical 19: 力
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
劫 | kɪăp | kɪʌp | kie | ts̆ie | jié | 158 |
努 | nag | no (ndo) | nu | nu | nǔ | 158 |
務 | mɪŏg | mɪu (mbɪu) | wu | u | wù | 162 |
Radical 21: 匕
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
匕 | pier | pii | pi | pi | bǐ | 168 |
Radical 28: 厶
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
參1 | sam | sam | sam | san | sān | 193>192 |
參2 | ts‘əm | ts‘əm | ts‘am | ts‘an | cān | 193>192 |
參3 | ts‘ïəm | ṭṣ‘ïəm | ṭṣ‘əm | ts‘ən | cēn | 193>192 |
參4 | sïəm | ṣïəm | ṣəm | ṣən | shēn | 193>192 |
Radical 30: 口
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
吉 | kiet | kiĕt | kiəi | ts̆i | jí | 208 |
吒 | tăr | ṭă | ṭṣa | ṭṣa | zhà | 211 |
含 | ɦəm | ɦəm | ham | han | hán | 216 |
呵 | har | ha | ho | hə | hē | 222 |
惒 (~和) | ɦuar | ɦua | huo | hə | hé | 227 |
哩 (唎) | ? | lɪei | li | li | lī, lǐ | 235 |
嗟 | tsiăr | tsiă | tsie | ts̆ie | jiē, juē | 246 |
囉 | lar | la | lo | luə | luó, luō | 255 |
Radical 31: 囗
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
囗1 | ɦɪuər | ɦɪuəi | uəi | uəi | wéi | 256 |
囗2 | kuək | kuək | kuo | kuə | guó | 256 |
因 | •ien | •iĕn | iən | iən | yīn | 259 |
國 | kuək | kuək | kuo | kuə | guó | 263 |
Radical 32: 土
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
土 | t‘ag | t‘o | t‘u | t‘u | tǔ | 266 |
在 | dzəg | dzəi | tsai | tsai | zài | 268 |
堂 | daŋ | daŋ | t‘aŋ | t‘aŋ | táng | 278 |
塞1 | sək | sək | so | sə | sè | 283 |
塞2 | səg | səi | sai | sai | sài, sāi | 283 |
墮1 | duar | dua | tuo | tuə | duǒ, duò | 289>280 |
墮2 | hiuə̆r | hiuĕ | huəi | huəi | huī | 289>280 |
Radical 36: 夕
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
多 | tar | ta | tuo | tuə | duō | 298 |
Radical 37: 大
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
大1 | dad | dai | tai | tai | dài | 301 |
大2 | dar | da | ta | ta | dà | 301 |
夷 | d˳ier | yii | i | i | yí | 313 |
㮈 (奈)1 | nad | nai (ndai) | nai | nai | nài | 315 |
㮈 (奈)2 | nar | na (nda) | na | na | nà | 315 |
Radical 38: 女
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
女 | nɪag | ṇɪo (ṇḍɪo) | niu | nü | nǚ | 319 |
如 | niag | nio (rio) | ru | ru | rú | 321 |
娑 | sar | sa | so | suə | suō | 330 |
婆 | buar | bua | p‘o | p‘o | pó | 332 |
Radical 39: 子
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
孫 | suən | suən | suən | suən | sūn, sùn | 345 |
Radical 40: 宀
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
安 | •an | •an | an | an | ān | 347 |
富 | pɪuəg | pɪəu | fu | fu | fù | 365 |
寫 | siăg | siă | sie | s̆ie | xiě | 369>124 |
Radical 44: 尸
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
尸 | thier | ʃɪi | ṣï | ṣï | shī | 380 |
尼1 | nɪer | ṇɪi (ṇḍɪi) | ni | ni | ní | 381 |
尼2 | ner | nei (ndei) | niəi | ni | nì | 381 |
尾 | mɪuər | mɪuəi (mbɪuəi) | wəi | uəi | wěi, yǐ | 382 |
屢 | g̊lɪug | lɪu | liu | lü | lǚ | 386 |
Radical 48: 工
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
差1 | ts‘ăr | ṭṣ‘ă | ṭṣ‘a | ṭṣ‘a | chā, chà | 401 |
差2 | ts‘ïar | ṭṣ‘ïĕ | ṭṣ‘ï | ts‘ï | ci | 401 |
差3 | ts‘ăd | ṭṣ‘ăi | ṭṣ‘ai | ṭṣ‘ai | chāi | 401 |
Radical 50: 巾
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
布 | pag | po | pu | pu | bù | 404 |
帝 | teg | tei | tiei | ti | dì | 406 |
師 | sïer | ṣïi | ṣï | ṣï | shī | 406 |
Radical 53: 广
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
底 | ter | tei | tiəi | ti | dǐ | 418 |
度1 | dag | do | tu | tu | dù | 419 |
度2 | dak | dak | to | tuə | duó | 419 |
Radical 54: 廴
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
延 | ḍian | yiɛn | ien | ian | yán | 426 |
Radical 60: 彳
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
彼 | pɪar | pɪĕ | pi | pi | bǐ | 442 |
微 | mɪuər | mɪuəi (mbɪuəi) | wəi | uəi | wēi | 449 |
Radical 61: 心忄
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
怙 | ɦag | ɦo | hu | hu | hù | 463>506 |
悉 | siet | siĕt | siəi | s̆i | xī | 474 |
憂 | •ɪog | •ɪəu | iəu | iəu | yōu | 491 |
Radical 62
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
戈 | kuar | kua | kuo | kə | gē | 500 |
我 | ŋar | ŋa | o | uə | wǒ | 503 |
Radical 63
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
扇 | thian | ʃɪɛn | ʃɪen | ṣan | shàn, shān | 509 |
Radical 64: 手扌
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
扶 | bɪuag (bɪuo) | bɪu | fu | fu | fú | 517 |
拘 | kɪug | kɪu | kiu | ts̆ü | jū | 519 |
拔 | băt | bʌt | pa | pa | bá | 524>516 |
拏 | … | nă (ndă) | na | na | ná | 524>528 |
持 | dɪəg | ḍɪei | ṭṣ‘ï | ṭṣ‘ï | chí | 527 |
採 | ts‘əg | ts‘əi | ts‘ai | ts‘ai | cǎi | 534 |
捨 | thiăg | ʃɪă | ʃɪe | ṣə | shě | 535 |
揵 | gɪan | gɪɛn | k‘ien | ts̆‘ian | qián | 542>31 |
提 | deg | dei | t‘iəi | t‘i | tí, dī | 543 |
攝 | thiap | ʃɪɛp | ʃɪe | ṣə | shè | 546 |
摩 | muar | mua (mbua) | muo | mo | mó, mā | 550 |
Radical 65
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
支 | kieg | tʃɪĕ | ṭṣï | ṭṣï | zhī | 562 |
Radical 66
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
收 | thiog | ʃɪəu | ʃɪəu | ṣəu | shōu, shòu | 563>196 |
散 | san | san | san | san | sàn, sǎn | 570 |
Radical 69
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
斯 | sieg | siĕ | sï | sï | sī | 580 |
Radical 72
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
日 | niet | niĕt (rɪĕt) | rɪəi | rï | rì | 587 |
旬 | g̊iuə̆n (yiuĕn) | ziuĕn | siuən | s̆üən | xún | 590 |
是 | dhieg | ʒiĕ | ṣï | ṣï | shì | 597 |
時 | dhiəg | ʒɪei | ṣï | ṣï | shí | 600 |
晝 | tɪog | tɪəu | tʃɪəu | ṭṣəu | zhòu | 602>598 |
曇 | dəm | dəm | t‘am | t‘an | tán | 609 |
Radical 75
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
木 | muk | muk (mbuk) | mu | mu | mù | 622 |
末 | muat | muat (mbuat) | mo | mo | mò | 624 |
枝2 | gieg | giĕ | k‘i | ts̆‘i | qí | 632 |
林 | lɪəm | lɪəm | liəm | liən | lín | 637 |
桓 | ɦuan | ɦuan | huon | huan | huán | 645 |
梨 | lɪer | lɪi | li | li | lí | 652 |
梵 | bɪăm | bɪʌm | fan | fan | fàn | 652 |
棄 | k‘ied | k‘ii | k‘i | ts̆‘i | qì | 657>658 |
槃 | buan | buan | p‘uon | p‘an | pán | 665 |
樂 | | | | | | 670>658 |
樓 | lug | ləu | ləu | ləu | lóu | 671>663 |
Radical 76: 欠
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
欠1 | k‘ɪăm | k‘ɪʌm | k‘iem | ts̆‘ian | qiàn | 678 |
欠2 | k‘iuat | k‘iuɛt | k‘iue | ts̆‘üe | quē | 678 |
欽 | k‘ɪəm | k‘ɪəm | k‘iəm | ts̆‘iən | qīn | 681 |
Radical 81
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
比1 | pier | pii | pi | pi | bǐ | 698 |
比2 | bied | bii | pi | pi | bì | 698>1557 |
毘 (毗) | bier | bii | p‘i | p‘i | pí | 698 |
Radical 83: 氏
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
氏1 | dhieg | ʒɪĕ | ṣï | ṣï | shì | 701 |
氏2 | kieg | tʃɪĕ | ṭṣi | ṭṣi | zhī | 701>562 |
民 | miə̆n | miĕn (mbiĕn) | miən | miən | mín | 701 |
Radical 85: 水氵
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
求 | gɪog | gɪəu | k‘iəu | ts̆‘iəu | qiú | 707 |
汲 | kɪəp | kɪəp | kiəi | ts̆i | jí | 711 |
沙 | săr | ṣă | ṣa | ṣa | shā, shà | 712 |
沽 (~孤, 顧) | kuag (kag) | ko | ku | ku | gū | 719>344 |
泥 | ner | nei (ndei) | niəi | ni | ní, nì | 722 |
波 | puar | pua | po | po | bō | 723 |
沾1 | t‘ām | t‘em | t‘iem | t‘ian | tiān | 723 |
沾2 | tɪam | ṭɪɛm | tʃɪem | ṭṣan | zhān | 723 |
沾3 | t‘āp | t‘ep | t‘ie | t‘ie | tiē | 723 |
浮 | bɪog | bɪəu | fəu | fu | fú | 737 |
流 | lɪog | lɪəu | liəu | liəu | liú | 739 |
深 | thiəm | ʃɪəm | ʃɪəm | ṣən | shēn | 747 |
滿 | muan | muan (mbuan) | muon | man | mǎn | 771>759 |
漢 | han | han | han | han | hàn | 771>761 |
濕 | thiəp | ʃiəp | ʃiəi | ṣï | shī | 779>756 |
Radical 86
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
焔 | ɦiam | yiɛm | iem | ian | yàn | 791 |
Radical 87
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
爲 (為) | ɦɪuar | ɦɪuĕ | uəi | uəi | wéi, wèi | 808>786 |
Radical 89
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
𡁠 (=爾?) | nier | niĕ (rɪĕ) | rɪ | rr | ěr | ~809 |
Radical 93: 牛
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
牟 | mɪog | mɪəu (mbɪəu) | məu | məu | móu | 813 |
牢 | log | lau | lau | lau | láo | 813 |
牧 | mɪuək | mɪuk (mbɪuk) | mu | mu | mù | 814 |
犂 | ler | lei | liəi | li | lí | 816 |
Radical 96
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
珊 (~𦙽?) | san | san | san | ṣan | shān | 836 |
瑟 | sïet | ṣɛt | ṣə | sə | sè | 842 |
Radical 98
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
甄1 | kien | kiɛn | kien | ts̆ian | jiān | 848 |
甄2 | tien | tʃɪĕn | tʃɪən | ṭṣən | zhēn | 848>894 |
Radical 99
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
甚1 | dhiəm | ʒɪəm | ʃɪəm | ṣən | shèn | 850 |
甚2 | dhiəm | ʃɪəm | ʃɪəm | ṣən | shén | 850 |
Radical 101
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
甯 | neŋ | neŋ | niəŋ | niəŋ | nìng, níng | 854>64+367 |
彌 | miĕr | miĕ (mbiĕ) | mi | mi | mí | 854>437>433 |
Radical 102
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
由 | ḍiog | yiəu | iəu | iəu | yóu | 855 |
男 | nəm | nəm (ndam) | nam | nan | nán | 856 |
留 | lɪog | lɪəu | liəu | liəu | liú | 859 |
Radical 104: 疒
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
瘦 | sïog | ṣïəu | ṣəu | ṣəu | shòu | 871 |
Radical 108
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
盧 | hlag (hlo) | lo | lu | lu | lú | 888 |
Radical 109
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
目 | mɪuk | mɪuk (mbɪuk) | mu | mu | mù | 889 |
瞿1 | gɪuag (gɪuo) | gɪu | k‘iu | ts̆‘ü | qú | 901 |
瞿2 | kɪuag (kɪuo) | kɪu | kiu | ts̆ü | jù | 901 |
Radical 112: 石
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
破 | p‘uar | p‘ua | p‘uo | p‘o | pò | 909 |
Radical 113
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
示1 | gier | dʒɪi | ṣï | ṣï | shì | 917 |
示2 | gieg | giĕ | k‘i | ts̆‘i | qí | 917 |
祇1 | gieg | giĕ | k‘i | ts̆‘i | qí | 919 |
祇2 | tieg | tʃɪĕ | ṭṣï | ṭṣï | zhǐ | 919 |
禪1 | dhian | ʒɪɛn | ʃɪen | ṣan | shàn | 927 |
禪2 | tăr | ṭă | ṭṣa | ṭṣa | zhà | 927 |
Radical 115
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
穌 | sag | so | su | su | sū | 942>1141 |
Radical 116
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
穴 | huət | ɦuet | ɦiue | s̆üe | xué | 943 |
突 | duət | duət | t‘u | t‘u | tū | 947>945 |
窟 | huăr | huă | hua | hua | huā | 948 |
Radical 118
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
笈1 | gɪəp | gɪəp | kiəi | ts̆i | jí | 957 > 26 |
笈2 | ts‘ăp | ṭṣ‘ʌp | ṭṣ‘a | ṭṣ‘a | chā | 957 > 543 |
筏 | bɪuăt | bɪuʌt | fa | fa | fá, fā | 961>58 |
簸 | puar | pua | puo | po | bǒ, bò | 972>1275 |
Radical 120: 糸
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
純1 | dhiuən | ʒɪuĕn | tʃ‘ɪuən | ṭṣ‘uən | chún | 986 |
純2 | tiuən | tʃɪuĕn | tʃɪuən | ṭṣuən | zhǔn | 986 |
素 | sag | so | su | su | sù | 987 |
細 | ser | sei | siəi | s̆i | xì | 992 |
維 | d˳iuər | yiui | uəi | uəi | wéi | 1003 |
絺 | t‘ɪei | ṭ‘ɪi | ṭṣ‘ï | ṭṣ‘ï | chī | 1003 |
嚩 | ? | ? | ? | ? | pó (Indic: va) | ~1014 |
Radical 122: 网 罒 罓
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
羅 | lar | la | lo | luə | luó | 1026 |
羇 | kɪar | kɪĕ | ki | ṭs̆i | jī | 1027 |
Radical 124
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
翼 | d˳iək | yiək | iəi | i | yì | 1037 |
Radical 125
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
耆1 | gier | gii | k‘i | ts̆‘i | qí | 1040 |
耆2 | dhier | ʒɪi | ṣï | ṣï | shì | 1040 |
Radical 127
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
耨 | nug | nəu (ndəu) | nəu | nəu | nòu | 1043 |
Radical 128
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
耳 | niəg | niei (rɪei) | rɪ | rr | ěr | 1043 |
耶 | ḍiăg | yiă | ie | ie | yé, yē | 1044 |
聞 | mɪuən | mɪuən (mbɪuən) | wən | uən | wén | 1047 |
Radical 129
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
肆 | sier | sii | sï | sï | sì | 1051 |
Radical 130
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
背1 | puəg | puəi | puəi | pəi | bèi | 1059 |
背2 | buəg | buəi | puəi | pəi | bèi, bēi | 1059 |
脂 | tier | tʃɪi | ṭṣï | ṭṣï | zhī | 1060 |
Radical 140: 艸
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
艸 | ts‘og | ts‘au | ts‘au | ts‘au | cǎo | 1088 |
花 | huăr | huă | hua | hua | huā | 1090 |
芻 | ts‘ïug | ṭṣ‘ïu | ṭṣ‘u | ṭṣ‘u | chú | 1093 |
若1 | niak | niak (rɪak) | rɪo | ruə | ruò | 1097 |
若2 | niăg | niă (rɪă) | rə | rə | rě | 1097 |
茨 | dzier | dzii | t‘sï | t‘sï | cí | 1103 |
茶 | dăg | ḍă | ṭṣ‘a | ṭṣ‘a | chá | 1106 |
莽 | maŋ | maŋ (mbaŋ) | maŋ | maŋ | mǎng | 1111>1115 |
菴 | •əm | •əm | am | an | ān | 1111> |
菽 | thiok | ʃɪuk | ʃɪu | ṣu | shū | 1113>198 |
菩1 | bək | bək | po | po | bó | 1115 > 1127 |
菩2 | biuəg | biəu | fu | fu | fù | 1115 > 332 |
菩3 | buag | bo | p‘u | p‘u | pú | 1115 > 1123 |
葉1 | ḍiap | yiɛp | ie | ie | yè | 1118 |
葉2 | thiap | ʃɪɛp | ʃɪe | ṣə | shè | 1118 |
薩 | sat | sat | sa | sa | sà | 1137 |
藐 | miog | miɛu (mbiɛu) | mieu | miau | miǎo | 1138 |
藥 | gliↄk | yiak | iau | iau | yào | 1140>1136 |
藥 | gliↄk | yiak | io | iue -> üe | yuè | 1140>1136 |
蘇 | sag | so | su | su | sū | 1141 |
蘭 | lan | lan | lan | lan | lán | 1142 |
Radical 142: 虫
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
蜱 (陴) | bieg | biĕ | p‘i | p‘i | pí | ?>1425 |
Radical 144
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
行1 | ɦăŋ | ɦʌŋ | hiəŋ | s̆iəŋ | xíng, xìng | 1168 |
行2 | ɦaŋ | ɦaŋ | haŋ | haŋ | háng | 1168 |
衛 | ɦɪuad | ɦɪuɛi | uəi | uəi | wèi | 1172 |
Radical 145
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
衣 | ɪər | ɪəi | iəi | i | yī, yì | 1173 |
裱 | pɪↄg | pɪɛu | pieu | piau | biǎo | 1184>1175 |
褐 | ɦat | ɦat | ho | hə | hè | 1184 |
Radical 147
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
覩 | tag | to | tu | tu | dǔ | 1197>899 |
Radical 149: 言
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
計 | ker | kei | kiəi | ts̆i | jì | 1204 |
訖 | kɪət | kɪət | kiəi | ts̆‘i | qì | 1205 |
訶 | har | ha | ho | hə | hē | 1210 |
誓 | dhiad | ʒɪɛi | ʃɪəi | ṣï | shì | 1221 |
調2 | dog | deu | tieu | tiau | diao | 1227 |
諦 | teg | tei | tiəi | ti | dì | 1232 |
謨 | mag | mo (mbo) | mu | mu | mó | 1237>670>666 |
讎 | dhiog | ʒɪəu | tʃ‘ɪəu | ṭṣ‘əu | chóu | 1242 |
讖 | ts‘ïəm | ṭṣ‘ïəm | ṭṣ‘əm | ṭṣ‘ən | chèn | 1242 |
Radical 154: 貝
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
賀 | ɦag | ɦa | ho | hə | hè | 1255 |
貴 | kɪuəd | kɪuəi | kuəi | kuəi | guì | 1255 |
賖 | thiăg | ʃɪă | ʃɪə | ṣə | shē | 1260 |
質1 | tiet | tʃɪət | tʃɪəi | ṭṣi | zhí | 1261 |
質2 | tɪed | tɪi | ṭṣï | ṭṣï | zhì | 1261 |
Radical 156
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
越 | ɦɪuăt | ɦɪuʌt | iue | üe | yuè | 1271 |
Radical 157: 足
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
跋 (䟦) | buat | buat | po | pa | bá | 1275 (1276) |
蹉 | ts‘ar | ts‘a | ts‘o | ts‘ue | cuō | 1282 |
Radical 159: 車
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
車 | k‘iăg | tʃ‘ɪă | tʃ‘ɪe | ṭṣ‘ə | chē | 1287 |
輪 | lɪuən | lɪuĕn | liuən | luən | lún | 1298 |
輸 | thiug | ʃɪu | ʃɪu | ṣu | shū | 1299 |
Radical 162
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
迦1 | kăr | kă | kia | ts̆ia | jiā | 1309>156 |
迦2 | | kiă | kie | ts̆ie | jiē | 1309 |
達 | dat | dat | ta | ta | dá | 1327 |
遊 | ḍiog | yiəu | iəu | iəu | yóu | 1330 |
違 | ɦɪuər | ɦɪuəi | uəi | uəi | wéi | 1331 |
遮 | tiăg | tʃɪă | tʃɪe | ṭṣe | zhē | 1334 |
Radical 163
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
那 | nar | na (nda) | na | na | nā, nǎ, nà, nèi | 1342 |
邠 | pɪə̆n | pɪĕn | piən | piən | bīn | 1342 |
部1 | buəg | bo | pu | pu | bù | 1348 |
部2 | buəg | bəu | pəu | pəu | bòu | 1348 |
都 | tag | to | tu | tu | dū, dōu | 1349>1347 |
Radical 164
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
醯 | her | hei | hiəi | s̆i | xī | 1358 |
Radical 165
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
釋 | thiak | ʃɪɛk | sɪəi | ṣï | shì | 1360>1359 |
Radical 166
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
里 | lɪəg | lɪei | li | li | lǐ | 1360 |
野1 | ḍiag | yiă | ie | ie | yě | 1362 |
野2 | dhiag | ʒɪo | ʃɪu | ṣu | shù, shǔ | 1362>1025 |
Radical 167
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
金 | kɪəm | kɪəm | kiən | ts̆iən | jīn | 1364 |
鉢 | puat | puat | po | po | bō | 1374 |
Radical 169
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
閃 (~睒?) | thiam | ʃɪɛm | ʃɪem | ṣan | shǎn | n/a > 1399 |
閑 | ɦăn | ɦʌn | hian | s̆ian | xián | 1403 |
閲 | d˳iuat | yiuɛt | iue | üe | yuè | 1407 |
閻 | ɦiam | yiɛm | iem | ian | yán | 1408 |
闍1 | diăg | ʒɪă | ʃɪe | ṣə | shé | 1409 |
闍2 | tag | to | tu | tu | dū, dōu | 1409 |
闈 (韋) | ɦɪuər | ɦɪuəi | uəi | uəi | wéi | 1409 > 1464 |
闡 | t‘ian | tʃ‘ɪɛn | tʃ‘ɪen | ṭṣ‘an | chǎn | 1412 |
Radical 170
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
防 | bɪuaŋ | bɪuaŋ | faŋ | faŋ | fáng | 1413 |
阿1 | •ag | •a | ə | ə | ē | 1414 |
阿2 | •ag | •a | a | a | ā | 1414 |
陀 | dar | da | t‘o | t‘uə | tuó | 1416 |
蜱 (陴) | bieg | biĕ | p‘i | p‘i | pí | ?>1425 |
隨 | ḍiuar (yiuĕ) | ziuĕ | suəi | suəi | suí | 1428 |
Radical 172: 隹
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
難1 | nan | nan (ndan) | nan | nan | nàn, nán | 1442 |
難2 | na | na (nda) | na | na | nuó | 1442>1342 |
離 | lɪar | lɪĕ | li | li | lí | 1443 |
Radical 177
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
鞞1 | peŋ | peŋ | | | | 1462 |
鞞2 | beg | bei | p‘iəi | p‘i | pí | 1462 |
Radical 181
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
須 | ṇiug | siu | siu | s̆ü | xū | 1469 |
頭 | dug | dəu | t‘əu | t‘əu | tóu | 1474 |
頻 | bien | biĕn | p‘iən | p‘iən | pín | 1475 |
類 | lɪuə̆d | lɪui | luəi | ləi | lèi | 1478 |
Radical 187
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
騫 | k‘ɪan | k‘ɪɛn | k‘ien | ts̆‘ian | qiān | 1507 |
Radical 190
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
鬚 | ning (siug) | siu | siu | sü | xū | 1518 |
Radical 191
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
鬪 | tug | təu | təu | təu | dòu | 1519>1411 |
Radical 192
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
鬱 (欝) | •ɪuət | •ɪuət | iu | ü | yù | 1520 |
Radical 194: 鬼
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
魔 | muar | mua (mbua) | muə | mo | mó | 1523 |
Radical 195
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
嚕 (~魯) | log | lo | lu | lu | lǔ | 1525 |
Radical 196: 鳥
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
鳩 | kɪog | kɪəu | kiəu | ts̆iəu | jiū | 1533 |
Radical 198
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
麗1 | lār | lei | liəi | li | lì | 1546 |
麗2 | lɪar | lɪĕ | li | li | lí | 1546 |
驎 (麟) | lɪen | lɪĕn | liən | liən | lín | 1547>1434 |
Radical 200
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
麼 | muar | mua (mbua) | muo | mo | mó, mā | 1548>550 |
Radical 202
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
㴝 | ler | lei | liəi | li | lí | 1551 |
To Be Categorized
Char. |
OC |
EMC |
LMC |
EM |
Pinyin |
Gakken |
㝹 (=羺) | ? | ~nu? | ? | ? | nóu | n/a |
增 | tsəŋ | tsəŋ | tsəŋ | tsəŋ | zēng | 286 |
神 | tsəŋ | tsəŋ | tsəŋ | tsəŋ | zēng | 286 |
通 | tsəŋ | tsəŋ | tsəŋ | tsəŋ | zēng | 286 |
邏 | lar | la | lo | luə | luó | 1341 |
臘 (臈) | lap | lap | la | la | là | 1072 |
練 | lān | len | lien | lian | liàn | 1008 |
勒 | lək | lək | ləi | ləi | lēi, lè | 163 |
呬 (= 戯?) | hɪar | hɪĕ | hi | s̆i | xì | (506) |
般1 | buan | buan | p‘uon | pan | pán | 1083 |
般2 | puăn | puăn | pan | pan | bān | 1083 |